Glossary
Vbusiness
Value-added network
An intermediary network that moves EDI files between partners who are not directly connected.
How it works
The VAN is a store-and-forward transfer. You drop a file. The partner picks it up. Receipts and mailbox ids replace a direct SFTP host. A VAN outage stops many partners at once.
A shipper drops 50 invoices on a VAN mailbox. Forty-nine are collected. One sits because the partner id is wrong. The VAN log shows the hold. A direct link would not have had a mailbox id to be wrong.
How it differs
A VAN is not a VPN. One forwards business files. The other connects networks.
Mailboxes fill. A partner who stops collecting blocks your sends.
Alert on age.
On the ticket
- The practical close is a log line: time, actor, byte count, result.
- Without that line the transfer is a story.
- With it, the next person can see whether this door did what the ticket claimed.
- If the path is shared, say so in the partner profile so a later change does not silently pick a different limit, key, or region.
- On a real ticket, write down the door, the byte count, and the clock.
- For value added network, that means naming the host or bucket, the expected size, and the time the other side must have a complete file.
- A progress bar is not that record.
- A 200 response that arrives before the complete call is not that record.
- If a retry is allowed, say how many and whether it resumes.
- If a person must approve the send, name the person.
- Partners who receive value added network files should match on hash or size before they import.
- A same-length corrupt file passes a size check and fails a hash.
- Keep the published hash off the only channel an attacker can edit, or treat it as a corruption check rather than a substitution check.
- When the path changes, new key, new region, new cap, update the profile the same day so the next run does not use a stale limit.
Related
Sources
- RFC 4130
Direct AS2 as the alternative to a VAN