Nprotocols
NFS
A POSIX file-share protocol, common between Unix hosts, that mounts a remote directory.
How it works
Like SMB, NFS is a live share. Writes can be partial to a reader. Export rules decide who may mount. A snapshot or a copy to object storage is the transfer you can hash. A mount is not.
A render farm reads shots from an NFS export. A writer renames a finished 6 GB frame into the export. Readers never see the temp name. An export that allowed every address on the VLAN also allowed a laptop that copied the whole tree. Narrowing the export stops that.
How it differs
NFS is not FTP. There is no STOR command. Identity is often host-based, which is weak off a trusted LAN.
Root squash exists because a remote root should not own your files. Leave it on unless you have a reason.
Operators who skip the written rule end up debugging the file when the door was the problem.
On the ticket
- The practical close is a log line: time, actor, byte count, result.
- Without that line the transfer is a story.
- With it, the next person can see whether this door did what the ticket claimed.
- If the path is shared, say so in the partner profile so a later change does not silently pick a different limit, key, or region.
- On a real ticket, write down the door, the byte count, and the clock.
- For nfs, that means naming the host or bucket, the expected size, and the time the other side must have a complete file.
- A progress bar is not that record.
- A 200 response that arrives before the complete call is not that record.
- If a retry is allowed, say how many and whether it resumes.
- If a person must approve the send, name the person.
- Partners who receive nfs files should match on hash or size before they import.
- A same-length corrupt file passes a size check and fails a hash.
- Keep the published hash off the only channel an attacker can edit, or treat it as a corruption check rather than a substitution check.
- When the path changes, new key, new region, new cap, update the profile the same day so the next run does not use a stale limit.
Related
Sources
- RFC 7530, NFSv4
NFSv4 as a file-share protocol